<B>OHAD NAHARIN: REBEL IMAGINATION</B><P>WHO: BATSHEVA DANCE COMPANY<BR>WHEN: WED 3 - SAT 6 OCT<BR>WHERE: BARBICAN THEATRE<BR>TICKETS: 020 7638 8891<P><BR>Choreographer <B>Ohad Naharin</B> is something of a national institution in his native Israel. His 1990 appointment as artistic director of Batsheva, a company Martha Graham founded in 1964, launched Israeli modern dance into a new era. While maintaining a thriving international career, he now runs both the main company of 17 dancers and a junior ensemble.<P>"Sabotage Baby", the production that opens this year's Umbrella, marks Batsheva's first Umbrella appearance since 1993. The setting is a post-apocalyptic factory floor. Here yearning workers in long, tatty aprons are visited by bare-thighed, winged creatures on stilts who seem to have arrived from some throwback industrial space-age of one's dreams. The show's squeaking, drilling soundtrack issues from eccentric machines, both high-tech and primitive, that were designed by onstage musicians Peter Zegveld and Thijs van der Poll [of the Dutch musical performance ensemble Orkater]. The result is an extraordinarily audio-visual work of ominous romantic irony and fantastic physical passion. <P><B>So how did this Baby come to be born? </B> "It was more than three years ago,"<B> Naharin, 49 this year, says by phone from Tel Aviv. </B>"I have done two full-length pieces since then, and I have the memory of a dead cat."<B> Still, he continues. </B>"The two Dutchmen and I spent a lot of time in a studio in Amsterdam. [Nederlands Dans Teatr co-produced a workshop version there.] Their music and machines are a big part of the piece. It was the first time I ever worked with a kind of storyboard. The gap between the storyboard and what happened onstage - the work exists in this gap. A lot has to do with the long, long research of movement I do with my company."<B><P>Research on this show, Naharin says, revealed a quality for the performance </B>"where lightness is not a fault, but a kind of advantage. Not light in an easy, featherweight way, but in the ability to lift something even if it's heavy. To make something light. Like an airplane. The power to lift such a heavy object is very strong."<B><P>He finds a metaphorical parallel. </B>"The strongest force of creation is the imagination. You can become a very good audience member, of any art form, if you're in tune with yourself and have the ability to imagine. This is something you don't get with information, although that helps. It has a lot to do with how I approach theatricality in my work. I don't try to make a theatre piece - describing a particular time, character or space. I try to eliminate theatre from my work. By eliminating, I create a bigger space for my work to be what it is - a void where new things happen."<B><P>Naharin credits his parents for giving him </B>"freedom to choose, and a nice perspective on the possibilities of things. My mother is an amazing dancer, although she's not trained. My father moves very well. He was an actor. So it was a very creative house. I knew I'd be creating too. I never called it choreography, but I knew I'd be inventing something. I was seeing things - imagining, writing, drawing, making music. There was no plan or a name for it, but it was clear that creation would happen."<B><P>Martha Graham was something of a mentor to the young Naharin. </B>"I met her before I started to choreograph. I only knew her for a year, but it was very meaningful for me in terms of becoming serious about dance. She invited me to New York. I studied at her school, then got a scholarship to the School of American Ballet, with her blessing. I was in her company for about ten months."<B> He claims not to know about Richard Move, whose satirical tribute Martha@TheCriterion is also part of Umbrella 2001. </B>"Maybe that's the best way to represent her,"<B> Naharin remarks, </B>"because how she influenced the world is so much about her spirit."<B><P>Asked about an artist's responsibility to the world at large, his response is long, thoughtful, complicated. </B>"In my 11 years at Batsheva we succeeded to create an amazing situation for ourselves: a wonderful studio, people in the organisation who are devoted to it. It's a really special place. We have an oasis in all this madness. It accommodates us in a way that maybe a more peaceful place couldn't. The work itself is a source of great stability, strength and love."<P>"People ask me about growing up in an aggressive, violent place. I grew up with loving, caring parents. If you go to the most violent place, you can find a loving mother with a child who will grow up secure. You can go to another country as quiet as Finland and find a situation that is very hard or depressed or aggressive for other reasons. New York or London too. The generalisations don't always apply to personal experience, to how you were brought up or how violence affects your life. I'm aware of violence, of innocent victims, of injustice. But I'm not a victim of it because I live in Israel, or not more than anybody else in the world who has to deal with ozone holes or global warming."<P>"How I can influence something through what I do? It's like a virus: you can spread your goodness by being good to one person. You can't save the world, but you can help somebody else. That's enough to make this world better. I try to take care of those people I really care about. I would love to be able to influence something to do with the political wrongs of Israel. The only place for me to try and do something is right in my small place. The ability to bring together dancers from all over the world, to show people in Israel that I can create a society that encourages individuality and freedom of expression. All my dancers are rebels, but they still have the discipline to do the work very well. Maybe this can affect something much bigger than us."<B><P>In what way are Batsheva's dancers rebels? </B>"They don't follow the crowd. They question everything."<B> Do they question Naharin? </B>"I like to be questioned. It's not an attitude thing. We don't take things for granted. We have a lot of respect for each other. By my nature I'm attracted to the kind of people I call rebels. But here it's people that I trust."<B> Is he himself a rebel? </B>"Definitely."<P>------------------<BR>This interview was posted by Stuart Sweeney on behalf of Donald Hutera.<P>Donald Hutera writes regularly on dance and arts for The Times, Evening Standard, Time Out, Dance Europe, Dance Magazine (US) and Dance Now. He is co-author, with Allen Robertson, of The Dance Handbook.<P>This interview first appeared in either the Spring or Autumn 2001 editions of Dance Umbrella News. <BR> <BR>Join Dance Umbrella's mailing list to receive future editions of Dance Umbrella News. <BR>Call: 020 8741 5881 <BR>Email:
mail@danceumbrella.co.uk <BR>Web: <A HREF="http://www.danceumbrella.co.uk" TARGET=_blank>www.danceumbrella.co.uk</A> <P><p>[This message has been edited by Stuart Sweeney (edited October 03, 2001).]